When my parents bought their house, they
purchased it in Rexdale – about an hour outside of Toronto. The house satisfied my father’s
criteria – large backyard, and single family dwelling. But for my mother, decision
to buy was a little more calculated. She wanted to raise her family in a
primarily Canadian neighbourhood, a place where English was the spoken language
on the street and in local shops, a place where when her daughters made
friends, they would be Canadian.
This was not a rejection of her Italian
culture. Instead, it was a reaffirmation of where she and my father were
raising their children – in Canada.
If their children were going to be fully functioning Canadian citizens, we
would need to master the language, understand the laws, and rules of this
society, and embrace the customs. According to my mother, living one culture
inside the home only functions to make you live against the other outside the
home. Rejected was the option of burrowing deep into an Italian-immigrant
enclave to savour the comfort, and support of this community because eventually
her children would have to enter Canadian society, and as such, she thought it
best that her children understand how their country functioned, and what
societal norms they would be expected to follow.
Theoretically, this concept works until other
Canadians categorize you as not really Canadian.
Your appearance, your name, what you have
for lunch, who your older sister is, and ‘why is she hanging out with the
Eye-talian kids from Father Henry Carr?’ – all this works to pull you aside from
other Canadian kids, and an inner duality is born.
When hanging out
with my Canadian friends, I strove to be extra Canadian. I ate Dairy Queen
ice-cream – not gelato. I used a different lexicon of words, inflicted myself
with a more serious demeanour just in case they thought I was just another WOP
who’s only interest was boys, the latest clothes, hairstyles, make-up, music
and movies from Italy, (their belief system of what Eye-talians were– not
mine.) I spoke to them about my aspirations – going away to university, and getting a degree. I beefed up on provincial
and federal politics, Indigenous rights, Canadian history, and Canadian
literature. I lost my Italian inflection when pronouncing Italian words like
‘biscotti’ which became bizcoti – no clipped ‘C’ or, ‘T.’ But I didn’t fare any
better on the alternate side.
When I entered into the sphere of my
Italian-Canadian friends, it was lipstick colours, and perms, Italian movies at
the cultural centre, and what was Versace designing this season. It was dancing
at Italian banquet venues like the Famee Furlane to the latest music from Italy. It was Friday
night gelato on St. Clair Avenue
– a main thoroughfare that cut through the
second Little Italy in Toronto,
and boys wearing ‘Kiss me. I’m Italian’ t-shirts. It was the summertime CHIN
Radio picnics at Centre Island on Lake
Ontario that celebrated the Italians
who built, and lived in Toronto.
Participation fee was two outfits: daytime shorts and top, and an evening look
of Jordache jeans, paired with hopefully an imported Italian top. You changed
in the park bathroom, and while putting on yet another coat of lip gloss, you thought
about that beautiful Italian-Canadian guy you bumped into by the rides. Summer
stories were about your friend’s friend’s sister, and her grand wedding with
twenty bridesmaids, twelve food courses, and a honeymoon in Italy. Less
happy was the rumours about that impossibly pretty girl named Chiara who was
spotted in Frank’s silver Trans Am with the T-roof. You’d never catch any
Italian girl dating a Canadian guy because they just didn’t understand us. We
were Italian.
Except we were NOT.
A trip to Italy makes this very clear. Something
as simple as (incorrectly) ordering a latte macchiato in the afternoon marks
you out as Canadian, and don’t even start the conversation about a glass of
wine with pizza. They think they own the beer and pizza pairing. (They can have
it.) and if you try and speak Italian (I gave up) with that awful accent – all
this works towards the obvious. You are a Canadian not an Italian, and this is
true.
But not being enough of either leaves you
nowhere except where people stick you. The trick here is to ignore it all and
not care, and when I started writing this, I thought I had all this under
control. But then this happened.
July 19th,
2019 – For the past two days, the internet connection was intermittent, so we
called our provider, and after another twenty-four hours, a second technician
arrived to fix it. My ‘Canadian’ husband and I explained the problem as tech studied
the work order which is listed under my first and last name.
He looked up and asked me, “Are you
Italian?”
“No. I’m Canadian. My parents were-”
“Well – I figured that because you don’t speak with an accent, but Italian, right? Anyway, your internet connection-”
Is it a big deal? No. But my irritation is
this: you asked me a question about ME. I TOLD you the answer, but you
dismissed it anyway feeling more at ease with your own answer about who you
think I am. Guess what Mr. Bell? I am a Canadian, and proud to be so.
I appreciate everything my country stands
for, and all the opportunities it offered my parents, and continues to offer my
sisters and I. However, I am not confusing my love for this country with
unfiltered adulation. We have a lot to work on. Racism is alive, and well in Canada, and our
terrible treatment of the Indigenous population is despicable. But I live in a
country that rejects all forms of revisionist history, and I have faith in our
democratic process that isn’t diluted by vicious name calling, and personal insults.
In this country, we don’t hobby in building people up only to rip them down,
and while if you make it in New York – you
make can it anywhere, if you make it in Canada, and you will forever be in
the Canadian conscious. This steadfast loyalty doesn’t leave a lot of room for
the new comers in any one field of work, but it does speak to a true North
attitude, strong and free.
I don’t resent the negative experiences I
went through. They worked to inform my conscious, made me a little tougher, and
awoke a deep empathy in me, and my sisters for all new immigrants to Canada.
Today, I am a complete Canadian whose
parents were Italian during a certain time period in that country. For them, going
back to visit family proved bittersweet. They left so many beloveds to start
new, but Italy?
It changed just as they had. They were no longer the Italians of Italy because
that country was gone. They were more like their three daughters straddling
cultures. For my mother this was settled once she achieved her Canadian
citizenship, something my father refused to do.
He said, “I don’t really belong to this
country. But I don’t belong to Italy
either.”
I hope it was enough that he belonged to
us – his family, but I’m sure it wasn’t.
Part Two – In this Country we Speak English – Code for ‘Go
back to your own Country’
If you know nothing about Torontonians, know
this: they love, and appreciate cottage time. Even hardcore city people who
prefer cement over trees, relish a trip up north for one overnight. It’s the
quiet, the fresh clean air, the green, violet, and pink lightshow you get at
midnight – if you are lucky. It’s the lake, and conversations on the dock, or
deck with friends and family that can take
hours because no one is going anywhere too fast. To enjoy all this though,
there is the drive, and with everyone leaving the city at the same time, and
limited highway space, depending on where you cottage, this can take upwards of
three hours – one way.
I grew up with my Aunt Anita (Zia) and Uncle
Rinaldo (Zio) having a cottage in Parry
Sound, Ontario. I
have so many great memories about this place – trips when I went with them
alone, where I sat between my Zia and Zio in the front seat, and when Zio drove
down a hill, I would raise my hands and scream weee! The hill was not big, but
I was a child, and it was fun. There were also family trips where Zia and Zio kindly
opened their doors for all of us to stay, and other times where my parents
would rent a cottage at the Bend’s,
and we got to stay a week.
When I turned seventeen, the property next
to my Aunt and Uncle cottage went up for sale, and my parents bought it. They
went up almost every weekend in the following summers, and hosted many long
weekend festivities at the summer home. Joy was doubled because my Aunt and
Uncle were there, and while each couple had different ideas about what it meant
to ‘relax,’ they came together often. Pa, and Zio would go fishing or hunting.
Ma and her sister, my Zia, would go for walks, or cook, or even just talk. If
my sisters and I were around, it was in and out of the screen door for snacks,
and bevies, and badminton, and boat rides, dinners preps, and a before dinner a
boci ball game.
My younger sister, ‘Y’ thrived in this
outdoor environment. Today, she drives for two hours only to park, and walk for
four hours in some conservation area. She needs the outdoors like my older
sister needs a nice restaurant, or lively people around her, or a cocktail in
an interesting bar, or a cheery pub. Upon arriving at the cottage, ‘O’ would
unpack her things in five minutes, before bolting into the kitchen to ask, “Who’s
in for going to town to have a nice lunch and a glass of wine? Then we can then
walk around for a couple of hours shopping…no one?” ‘Y’ would say that ‘O’
missed the point, but really cottage living can be anything to anyone.
Parry Sound in the early 2000’s was a small
Ontario town.
I know it had one café (I was the one who went with ‘O’ when she came into the
kitchen) and a tower you could climb up to see the surrounding area. That is pretty
much what I remember about the town, and to be honest, I haven’t been to Parry
Sound in over ten years. I am certain that it’s changed quite a bit – perhaps
it’s more diverse now than back then, but somehow I doubt it. Back then Parry
Sound was white, English and protestant which didn’t matter as we didn’t live
there. We did however have to venture into town once in a while to pick up
something we forgot to pack.
In my third year of university, I couldn’t
get back to Toronto
to join in the Thanksgiving weekend up at the cottage. As it turns out, I
missed a fantastic time where dinner began in the house, only to continue until
well after midnight with sausages being cooked over the open fire. Ma said it
was glorious. Everyone came together – her husband, two out of three daughters,
her sister and brother-in-law – all in a mood to celebrate. On the Saturday, ‘Y’
drove Ma and Zia into Parry Sound to pick up a few last minute ingredients at
the grocery store. Once in, the three of them took their time, went up and down
the aisles talking quietly – in Italian,
about perhaps – this ingredient, or that recipe, or what was planned for dinner
that night. When they paused for a second – still in conversation, a lady
interrupted them.
“In this country, we speak English.” Done,
she walked on.
Her drive-by rebuke killed the
conversation between my mother, and my aunt who stood shocked. Ma and Zia, two
English–speaking, Canadian citizens froze, but not ‘Y” who ran right after this
woman, caught up to her, and stood in front of her cart.
“What did you say?”
“I said, in this country we speak
English.”
“In this country – in my country, I will
speak in whatever language I want, you ignorant cow. Besides those two women do
speak English and probably better than you do.”
The woman jerked her cart left to get around
‘Y,’ then accused my sister of stealing the baseball cap she was wearing, and
my sister said – well nothing nice. But it was probably accurate.
When ‘Y’ got back to Ma and Zia, they were
silent, and wanted to leave which is what they did. But ‘Y’ remained so
irritated by the incident that when I called days after Thanksgiving, it was
her – not my mother, that told me this story. Why? Because talk like this
triggers a deep level of hurt, and makes you question everything.
There was my mother, and aunt – both
Canadians who in the course of their lives and in conjunction with their
husbands, worked very hard to purchase, and pay mortgages on two properties. They
contributed daily to the tax base, and exercised their privilege to vote. They
raised their children in a responsible manner ensuring that they could
successfully function in Canadian society.
But none of this matters to bigots.
“In this country…”(means – in this country that isn’t your country…) “we” (means not you – because you are a foreigner,
not a Canadian) “speak English.”
(means stop talking in that strange language. This is my country. I am a
Canadian. I get to tell you the rules.)
This phrase often pre-empts the repugnant classic,
“And if you don’t like this, go back to
your own country.” It’s standard phrase of hate which rolls off the tongues
of those who are fearful that their country is changing beyond recognition. For
this woman, she was scared that her personal blueprint of Canada would be
obliterated by all these immigrants. But this only fuelled her hateful
rhetoric. It wasn’t what caused it.
What made her rigid with fright was this: if
the landscape of Canada
changes, where will I fit in?
No where, is my answer. In this country of
constant change due to new immigration, there is no room for people who stay fixed
when everything around them is fluid. Stay erect in one spot and you become the
obstacle that currents move around, and eventually over. As a new immigrant, blending-in
is both a painful, and exciting exercise best accomplished in deep waters
framed by a flexible shoreline.
First step is to learn the language,
customs and laws of your new country. This is mandatory if you want to achieve
any modicum of happiness, and positively contribute to your new home.
Second step is that shedding of old
customs for new ways. When these don’t work for you personally, you shed those
and adopt anew, or go back to old customs. It’s a constant and repetitive
process that requires time, and has a ripple effect. It starts with the
individual. But if you have a family, they too feel the effect of your choices
as do the extended family, friends in all their varied relationships, the community,
the co-workers, business, neighbourhood, city, country…bottomline? Everyone is
neck-deep in transition.
So the underlying
expectation that immigrants are the only ones who need to adapt is nonsensical.
Every Canadian needs flexibility. But this is an uncomfortable proposal because
it’s like asking someone who has always sat at the head of a table to move over
a little so a new person can fit around the table. Why should they move?
Weren’t they there first?
Sure
– but so what. If you think because you are a fifth generation Canadian, that
this makes you exempt from having to move over, get a grip. Under the law, you
are only as Canadian as a first generation Canadian is. And if that stings,
think about all those naturalized Canadians. I am no more Canadian than my
father-in-law who while being born in Oxford,
England, has
been a naturalized Canadian for over fifty years. He and I share the same
rights, and responsibilities. We are both Canadian, and no one is going to tell
me otherwise, and while he sits at the head of his table, he is also the first
to make room for a new guest.
Part Three – Dessert anyone?
At age seven, I made a friend who lived
around the block from me – Darcy Taylor. Her parents hailed from Hunstville,
and came to live in Toronto
for employment. Her father was a rakishly handsome TTC bus driver who fashioned
his hair, and sideburns like the 1970’s Elvis, and when her mother wasn’t
teaching piano, she motored through the house with a laundry basket hitched on
her hipbone, stopping in each room to eat from strategically placed bowls of
potato chips. She was impossibly thin, and was forever trying to gain weight. I
really liked her parents who opened their home to me often for lunchtime.
Consumed for the first time at their table
was:
- The ham, and cheese sandwich. The
ham was milky pink, and a little slimy. It had a very delicate flavour
that did not stand in the way of the bright orange cheese slices that came
individually wrapped. One slice of each inserted between white bread
smeared with thick lashings of mayo and voila – the ham and cheese
sandwich.
- Spaghetti-O’s. Small circular pasta in
a can. The red tomato sauce was super –sweet, and for gruesome fun, you
could forced the pasta through the gaps of your teeth, and smile. Someone
punched me! Ahhh!!
- The ultimate sundae – everything
could go over three scoops of vanilla ice cream like jarred chocolate, or
butterscotch sauce, soft goopy
marshallow ‘Fluff’, multi-coloured sprinkles, Smarties, chocolate chips,
and chocolate bars broken into pieces, leftover cake, or stale cookies, and
canned whipped cream.
- Hotdogs. Dog. Bun. Ketchup, mustard,
and green or yellow relish.
- Chocolate cake…from the kitchen
table, I studied Mrs. Taylor as she torn the magic box open, added water,
eggs and oil and within a forty minutes, there sat the cake. The next show
was a half hour later when she cracked open the canister of frosting and
applied a liberal coating over the cake. Any uneven surfaces were covered
beneath a crispy layer of shredded, sugary coconut.
Being raised to eat everything put before
you, I ate every bit of it. And LOVED it. Biting into Mrs. Taylor’s culinary
creations pushed aside all the regular flavours I was raised on. Prosciutto, Friulano
cheese, arugula salad sandwich with mustard and no mayo – bye-bye. Barilla
dried pasta with homemade meat ragu – who needs that? All those sausages made
in two power weekends when my parents and their friends bought a pig, and
churned out sausages from leftover cuts? Nah. And fruit for dessert? How dull.
Much to my mother’s dismay, I talked about
this food non-stop. It was so delicious, and in retrospect, Ma deserved a lot
of credit because she actually bought a few. The ham and cheese experiment
didn’t move the flavour dial as both my parents agreed that “It tastes like
nothing.” For lunch one day, Ma and I shared the Spaghetti-O’s – a spoon each
before it all went into the garbage. “It’s worse than baby food, and how much
sugar is in this – by the way?” The sundae was a straight-up “No.” Her question
was “Why no fruits or nuts?” The boxed cake repulsed her. “There is something
wrong with making a cake from a box.” So, back to fruit…but not.
From this whole experiment came the recognition
that having something kicking around the pantry that was sweet wasn’t a bad
idea. My mother’s only stipulation: it must have fruit in it.
So started the series of thumbprint
cookies with jam centres, diced and braised plums, or apricots stuffed inside
biscuits rolled to resemble smiling croissants, apple slice coffee cake, and
finally, the almighty Upside-down Pineapple Cake.
While my mother started me off, it soon
became my responsibility to make something fruit-filled each week, and I think
that every dessert I made contained the added ingredient of resentment. I’d
beat that batter, thinking – Where’s the chocolate, the butterscotch, or the carmel? What about
chocolate in all its glorious forms – those hard nuggets that melt into a stream
of sweetness when you cut into that warm moist cake? Or, powdered chocolate
that colours and richly flavours half the batter before being swirled into a
marble cake form? And chocolate icing with a touch of peppermint extract? Where
is all this? Whining, and complaining is all I did.
To shut me up, my mother bought a discount
chocolate cookbook. From this, I made various icings and glazes, truffles and
candy, puddings, cheesecakes, cupcakes, tortes and cakes. But before they
arrived on the table, my mother cut everything into pieces. For example, my
mother could dissect a cake slice into nine pieces. We all had a taste but no
one ever ate a whole piece. Too rich, too much sugar, too fatty – these were
her reasons when asked why the mince. It didn’t deter me though. I continued
until one day, it all stopped. I retired the book on the lowest shelf, and went
back to basics: the one-egg cake, plain, no icing, and a reduced amount of
sugar. For the next while, I was happy to let dessert happen at other people’s
home.
Even now, I rarely bake with chocolate. If
I do, it’s dark, and bitter. What I do bake with often is fruits, and nuts. I
also really enjoy an unexpected savoury note in my desserts – like a sugared
herb. But when I want something sweet and decadent, I buy it. And I don’t share
it. I want the whole piece. It drives me crazy to watch my sisters massacre a
dessert. Five different pastries turns into fifteen crumbed pieces, with the
squashed custard or cream smeared on the plate.
“That way, everyone gets to taste each
one.”
Okay. Well how about this: I get a whole
one of my choosing, and if I want, I’ll eat another. And maybe even another.
Have I ever done this? No, but don’t cut this option out. Cause really? Is
there any real benefits to being an adult?
Upside-Down Ontario
Peach-Barberry Cake
For the syrup, and
cake portion of this recipe, all credit goes to Trisha Yearwood. All I did is
sub in the peach and barberries for the pineapple slices and cherries. You can
find her original recipe available on the internet. I find that everything she
creates matches her attitude in the kitchen – AMAZING!!
Topping
3 Tbsp. butter
½ cup brown sugar
4 peaches – skin
off and sliced – (will use less but those can be quickly snacked on AFTER placing
what’s needed in the pan)
4 tsp. of dried
barberries – they taste like dried cranberries and cut the sweetness of this
cake plus they are purdy!
Preheat the oven.
On the stovetop, and over very low heat, melt the butter in a 8 x 8 x 2 baking
pan. Once the butter has melted, remove it from heat, and sprinkle the sugar
evenly across the surface. Over this, place the slices of peach in a desired
pattern, and where slices don’t meet, put a cluster of barberries sprinkling
the rest all over.
#1 Cake – dry
ingredients
1 ½ cups of sifted
all-purpose flour
2 tsp baking
powder
¼ tsp salt
Sift this all
together – twice and put aside.
#2 Cake –
ingredients that will be all wet once you cream them all together
1/3 cup solid
vegetable shortening
2/3 cup granulated
sugar
1 large egg
¾ tsp pure vanilla
extract
Cream this all
together real good.
#3 Cake
2/3 cup of milk
Blend in flour and
milk alternatively starting, and ending with flour.
Drop cake batter
into pan in nine spaced places, carefully and lightly spreading the mixture so
it covers all the peaches. Bake 40 minutes, or until cake springs back when
touched. Run a knife around the edges, and turn it over onto a cakeplate. Leave
it there for a few minutes thereby allowing all the juicy sauce to soak into
the cake. Now lift it. TIP – you may
find some of the slices clinging to the bottom of the pan. Don’t freak out. During
the baking, these slices will have made a permanent imprint in the cake. So
grab a fork, and slot them back in place. No one except you will there was a
little mishap.
Make sure to serve
yourself a whole slice. You deserve it.
From my heart to
yours.